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Cara Upload Multiple File Dengan DropzoneJS Dan PHP

  • September 30, 2016
  • Posted by: Nuris Akbar SST, M.Kom
  • Category: Tips Dan Trik
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DropdoneJS adalah sebuah library opensource yang memungkinkan kita untuk mengupload file hanya dengan cara drag dan drop ke zone upload yang sudah kita tentukan, bahkan untuk jenis file gambar bisa ditampilkan preview gambar yang di upload sehingga lebih menarik.

dropzonejs

dropzonejs_logi

Membuat Form upload

langkah pertama kita akan  membuat sebuah file baru dengan nama index.php, file ini yang nantinya sebagai interface yang akan kita gunakan untuk mengupload file.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>Tutorial Belajarphp.net</title
        <!-- Add Dropzone -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/dropzone.css" />
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/dropzone.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Upload Multiple Files Menggunakan DropzoneJS and PHP</h1>
        <div class="image_upload_div">
            <form action="upload.php" class="dropzone">
            </form>
        </div> 	
    </body>
</html>

selanjutnya silahkan buat sebuah folder dengan nama uploads, folder ini nantinya akan menampung file yang sudah di upload oleh pengguna sistem sehingga struktur foldernya menjadi seperti ini.

dropzonejs_folder

langkah selanjutnya adalah membuat file dropzone.css yang akan memberikan style pada zona yang akan digunakan untuk mendrag file yang akan di upload.

/*
 * The MIT License
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Matias Meno <m@tias.me>
 */
@-webkit-keyframes passing-through {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(40px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(40px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(40px);
    -o-transform: translateY(40px);
    transform: translateY(40px); }
  30%, 70% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0px);
    -o-transform: translateY(0px);
    transform: translateY(0px); }
  100% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-40px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-40px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-40px);
    -o-transform: translateY(-40px);
    transform: translateY(-40px); } }
@-moz-keyframes passing-through {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(40px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(40px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(40px);
    -o-transform: translateY(40px);
    transform: translateY(40px); }
  30%, 70% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0px);
    -o-transform: translateY(0px);
    transform: translateY(0px); }
  100% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-40px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-40px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-40px);
    -o-transform: translateY(-40px);
    transform: translateY(-40px); } }
@keyframes passing-through {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(40px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(40px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(40px);
    -o-transform: translateY(40px);
    transform: translateY(40px); }
  30%, 70% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0px);
    -o-transform: translateY(0px);
    transform: translateY(0px); }
  100% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-40px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(-40px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(-40px);
    -o-transform: translateY(-40px);
    transform: translateY(-40px); } }
@-webkit-keyframes slide-in {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(40px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(40px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(40px);
    -o-transform: translateY(40px);
    transform: translateY(40px); }
  30% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0px);
    -o-transform: translateY(0px);
    transform: translateY(0px); } }
@-moz-keyframes slide-in {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(40px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(40px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(40px);
    -o-transform: translateY(40px);
    transform: translateY(40px); }
  30% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0px);
    -o-transform: translateY(0px);
    transform: translateY(0px); } }
@keyframes slide-in {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(40px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(40px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(40px);
    -o-transform: translateY(40px);
    transform: translateY(40px); }
  30% {
    opacity: 1;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(0px);
    -moz-transform: translateY(0px);
    -ms-transform: translateY(0px);
    -o-transform: translateY(0px);
    transform: translateY(0px); } }
@-webkit-keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1);
    -o-transform: scale(1);
    transform: scale(1); }
  10% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1.1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.1);
    -o-transform: scale(1.1);
    transform: scale(1.1); }
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1);
    -o-transform: scale(1);
    transform: scale(1); } }
@-moz-keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1);
    -o-transform: scale(1);
    transform: scale(1); }
  10% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1.1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.1);
    -o-transform: scale(1.1);
    transform: scale(1.1); }
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1);
    -o-transform: scale(1);
    transform: scale(1); } }
@keyframes pulse {
  0% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1);
    -o-transform: scale(1);
    transform: scale(1); }
  10% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1.1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1.1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1.1);
    -o-transform: scale(1.1);
    transform: scale(1.1); }
  20% {
    -webkit-transform: scale(1);
    -moz-transform: scale(1);
    -ms-transform: scale(1);
    -o-transform: scale(1);
    transform: scale(1); } }
.dropzone, .dropzone * {
  box-sizing: border-box; }

.dropzone {
  min-height: 150px;
  border: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
  background: white;
  padding: 20px 20px; }
  .dropzone.dz-clickable {
    cursor: pointer; }
    .dropzone.dz-clickable * {
      cursor: default; }
    .dropzone.dz-clickable .dz-message, .dropzone.dz-clickable .dz-message * {
      cursor: pointer; }
  .dropzone.dz-started .dz-message {
    display: none; }
  .dropzone.dz-drag-hover {
    border-style: solid; }
    .dropzone.dz-drag-hover .dz-message {
      opacity: 0.5; }
  .dropzone .dz-message {
    text-align: center;
    margin: 2em 0; }
  .dropzone .dz-preview {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
    margin: 16px;
    min-height: 100px; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview:hover {
      z-index: 1000; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview:hover .dz-details {
        opacity: 1; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-file-preview .dz-image {
      border-radius: 20px;
      background: #999;
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #eee, #ddd); }
    .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-file-preview .dz-details {
      opacity: 1; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-image-preview {
      background: white; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-image-preview .dz-details {
        -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s linear;
        -moz-transition: opacity 0.2s linear;
        -ms-transition: opacity 0.2s linear;
        -o-transition: opacity 0.2s linear;
        transition: opacity 0.2s linear; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-remove {
      font-size: 14px;
      text-align: center;
      display: block;
      cursor: pointer;
      border: none; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-remove:hover {
        text-decoration: underline; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview:hover .dz-details {
      opacity: 1; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-details {
      z-index: 20;
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      opacity: 0;
      font-size: 13px;
      min-width: 100%;
      max-width: 100%;
      padding: 2em 1em;
      text-align: center;
      color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);
      line-height: 150%; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-details .dz-size {
        margin-bottom: 1em;
        font-size: 16px; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-details .dz-filename {
        white-space: nowrap; }
        .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-details .dz-filename:hover span {
          border: 1px solid rgba(200, 200, 200, 0.8);
          background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); }
        .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-details .dz-filename:not(:hover) {
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis; }
          .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-details .dz-filename:not(:hover) span {
            border: 1px solid transparent; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-details .dz-filename span, .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-details .dz-size span {
        background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4);
        padding: 0 0.4em;
        border-radius: 3px; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview:hover .dz-image img {
      -webkit-transform: scale(1.05, 1.05);
      -moz-transform: scale(1.05, 1.05);
      -ms-transform: scale(1.05, 1.05);
      -o-transform: scale(1.05, 1.05);
      transform: scale(1.05, 1.05);
      -webkit-filter: blur(8px);
      filter: blur(8px); }
    .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-image {
      border-radius: 20px;
      overflow: hidden;
      width: 120px;
      height: 120px;
      position: relative;
      display: block;
      z-index: 10; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-image img {
        display: block; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-success .dz-success-mark {
      -webkit-animation: passing-through 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);
      -moz-animation: passing-through 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);
      -ms-animation: passing-through 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);
      -o-animation: passing-through 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);
      animation: passing-through 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1); }
    .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-error .dz-error-mark {
      opacity: 1;
      -webkit-animation: slide-in 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);
      -moz-animation: slide-in 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);
      -ms-animation: slide-in 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);
      -o-animation: slide-in 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1);
      animation: slide-in 3s cubic-bezier(0.77, 0, 0.175, 1); }
    .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-success-mark, .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-error-mark {
      pointer-events: none;
      opacity: 0;
      z-index: 500;
      position: absolute;
      display: block;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      margin-left: -27px;
      margin-top: -27px; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-success-mark svg, .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-error-mark svg {
        display: block;
        width: 54px;
        height: 54px; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-processing .dz-progress {
      opacity: 1;
      -webkit-transition: all 0.2s linear;
      -moz-transition: all 0.2s linear;
      -ms-transition: all 0.2s linear;
      -o-transition: all 0.2s linear;
      transition: all 0.2s linear; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-complete .dz-progress {
      opacity: 0;
      -webkit-transition: opacity 0.4s ease-in;
      -moz-transition: opacity 0.4s ease-in;
      -ms-transition: opacity 0.4s ease-in;
      -o-transition: opacity 0.4s ease-in;
      transition: opacity 0.4s ease-in; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview:not(.dz-processing) .dz-progress {
      -webkit-animation: pulse 6s ease infinite;
      -moz-animation: pulse 6s ease infinite;
      -ms-animation: pulse 6s ease infinite;
      -o-animation: pulse 6s ease infinite;
      animation: pulse 6s ease infinite; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-progress {
      opacity: 1;
      z-index: 1000;
      pointer-events: none;
      position: absolute;
      height: 16px;
      left: 50%;
      top: 50%;
      margin-top: -8px;
      width: 80px;
      margin-left: -40px;
      background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
      -webkit-transform: scale(1);
      border-radius: 8px;
      overflow: hidden; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-progress .dz-upload {
        background: #333;
        background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #666, #444);
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        width: 0;
        -webkit-transition: width 300ms ease-in-out;
        -moz-transition: width 300ms ease-in-out;
        -ms-transition: width 300ms ease-in-out;
        -o-transition: width 300ms ease-in-out;
        transition: width 300ms ease-in-out; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-error .dz-error-message {
      display: block; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview.dz-error:hover .dz-error-message {
      opacity: 1;
      pointer-events: auto; }
    .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-error-message {
      pointer-events: none;
      z-index: 1000;
      position: absolute;
      display: block;
      display: none;
      opacity: 0;
      -webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
      -moz-transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
      -ms-transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
      -o-transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
      transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
      border-radius: 8px;
      font-size: 13px;
      top: 130px;
      left: -10px;
      width: 140px;
      background: #be2626;
      background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #be2626, #a92222);
      padding: 0.5em 1.2em;
      color: white; }
      .dropzone .dz-preview .dz-error-message:after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        top: -6px;
        left: 64px;
        width: 0;
        height: 0;
        border-left: 6px solid transparent;
        border-right: 6px solid transparent;
        border-bottom: 6px solid #be2626; }

Membuat Script Upload Dengan PHP

langkah selanjutnya adalah membuat sebuah file yang akan menangani proses upload ke server, silahkan buat sebuah file baru dengan nama upload.php dan masukan script berikut :

<?php
if (!empty($_FILES)) {
    $targetDir = "uploads/";
    $fileName = $_FILES['file']['name'];
    $targetFile = $targetDir . $fileName;
    move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $targetFile);
}
?>

dengan menggunakan library dropzoneJS ini maka sekarang proses upload file lebih menarik dan interaktif. anda bisa mendownload source code nya disini.

Nuris Akbar SST, M.Kom

Senior Backend Web Developer Dengan Pengalaman Lebih Dari 8 Tahun, Sekarang Menjadi CTO Di Startup Globalvillage, Founder Academy Diigtal Dan Instruktur Training Di PT Brainamtics Cipta Informatika.

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Author:nuris

Senior Backend Web Developer Dengan Pengalaman Lebih Dari 8 Tahun, Sekarang Menjadi CTO Di Startup Globalvillage, Founder Academy Diigtal Dan Instruktur Training Di PT Brainamtics Cipta Informatika.
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